
9 Holywell Street dates from the end of the eighteenth or beginning of the nineteenth century and is owned by Merton College.
It is a Grade II Listed Building(1335832), with the following descrption:
No 9 SP 5106 NE 6/217 12.1.54. II GV 2. H
ouse. RCHM 2l3. A C18-19 three-storeyed stuccoed timber-framed front on a stone base with cellars and probably a remodelling of an earlier build. There is a moulded eaves cornice, small parapet, and brick stacks. There are sash windows, those in the first floor being of three lights in a moulded wood frame with four pilasters and a moulded architrave. The second floor has double sash windows in moulded frames with glazing bars. The modern doorway has a bracket hood coupled with that of No 8 on the East.
The Kensell family of bootmakers occupied this house, possibly from when it was newly built, as when Stephen Kensell senior died at the age of 87 on 25 June 1832 Jackson's Oxford Journal reported that he had been an inhabitant of Holywell for nearly 62 years.
On 14 July 1832 his sons, Stephen Kensell junior and James Kensell, announced that they would carry on their father's business together. Neither of the brothers married, and they were still working together here at the ages of 77 and 68 at the time of the 1851 census, with Stephen described as the employer of three men. Both Kensell brothers died the following year: Stephen in April and James in October 1852. The executors of the late James Kensell advertised an auction of all his property in Jackson’s Oxford Journal on 30 October 1852. This included:
A convenient DWELLING HOUSE, known as No. 9 Holywell-street, Oxford, for many years occupied by the deceased proprietor, and which, with a moderate outlay, might be made a very comfortable Private Residence for a family of respectability; it contains three sitting rooms, three large bed rooms, and servant’s room, with cellar, kitchen, and other domestic offices; a pump and well of excellent water, a large garden at the back, and other advantages. — This Property is held by lease under Merton College, Oxford, for a term of 40 years, from 5th April, 1850, subject to money and corn rents, amounting to about 12s. per annum, and a Land Tax of 18s. per annum. — Immediate possession may be had.
A quarter of a century later, this house came up for auction again, and was advertised thus on 5 January 1878:
Lot 1 —- All that very desirable LEASEHOLD RESIDENCE, being No. 9 Holywell-street, containing entrance passage, two sitting rooms, kitchen, and scullery on the ground floor; two sitting rooms and four bed rooms on the upper stories; a cellar in the basement; and a large garden in the rear, the whole being in the occupation of Mrs. Hinton.
This lot is Leasehold under Merton College for 40 years, from the 5th of April, 1850, and is subject to an annual quit rent of 1s. 8d. and two pecks of barley malt.
9 Holywell Street in the censuses
1841
The 1841 census for Holywell does not give house numbers, but it is possible to deduce where people listed that year lived by examining directory entries between 1839 and 1842 and later censuses
Stephen Kensell (65), a boot maker, lived here with his brother James Kensell (55) and one female servant.
1851
Stephen Kensell (77), a bootmaker and employer of eight men, still lived here with his brother James (68), who was also a bootmaker, and one servant.
1861
John Bossom (64), a widower and college janitor, lived here with his daughter Lucy (19). They had one female servant.
1871
John Hinton (31), the under-porter at Brasenose College lived here with his wife Martha (29) and their children Edith (9), Cecilia (7), Ernest (5), Percy (3), and William (1). They had no servants. He died here shortly after the census on 31 May 1871.
1881
Martha Hinton (40), now a widowed lodging-house keeper, lived here with her children Edith (19), Cecilia (17), Percy (13), William (11), and Edgar (9), and her married sister Agnes Kenrick (35), described as a landowner’s wife.
1891
Martha Hinton (50) was still a lodging-house keeper here, living with her children Edith (29), Cecilia (27), John (23), who was a college servant, and Edgar (19), who was a bank clerk.
1901
Martha Hinton (59), was still a lodging-house keeper here, living with her unmarried children Edith (39), Cecilia (37), and John (33), who was a college servant.
William Waters, a physician, lodged with them and ran his practice from this house.
1911
Martha Hinton (70) was still a lodging-house keeper here, now living with her two unmarried daughters Edith (49) and Cecilia (47).
1921
Martha Hinton (80), still working as a lodging-house keeper, lived here with her unmarried daughter Cecilia (58).
1939 Register
The university teacher and science researcher James A. Moy-Thomas lived here with his wife Joyce and their child.
Occupants of 9 Holywell Street listed in directories etc. |
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1758 |
Mr Cobb |
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1772 |
Mrs Perfect |
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1830–1852 |
Stephen Kensell (to 1832) |
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1861 |
John Bossom |
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1866–1933 |
John Hinton Mrs Martha Hinton from 1871 With the physician William Waters 1899–1901 |
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1935 |
No listing |
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1936–1962 |
James Allan Moy-Thomas, Lecturer in Geology, Queen’s |
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1964 |
No listing |
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1966 |
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1967 |
James A. D. Welsh |
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1970–1973 |
Michael G. Bowler |
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1976 |
No listing |
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Today |
Merton College annexe |
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