ST GILES’, OXFORD

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Nos. 45–46: St John’s College Research Centre


45-46 St Giles

This pair of houses, with an iron balcony over the two central front doorways, dates from the early nineteenth century. It is a Grade II listed building (List Entry No. 1047146) and lie in St Giles' parish.

No. 45

It is hard to identify this house in the 1841 census.

At the time of the 1851 census the solicitor Charles Law lived here with his wife Sarah and baby son Charles, plus three house servants.

By 1854 the homeopathic surgeon Thomas Battye had his surgery here. The 1861 census shows him living here at the age of 65 with his wife and five grown-up children (the eldest son, William, was also a surgeon), plus their two servants. He moved out in 1862, and a forthcoming auction if his collection of oil paintings, including works by Gainsborough and Stubbs, was advertised on 23 August 1862.

Mrs Louisa Elvey, the widow of Stephen Elvey, was the next occupant, but she died here on 26 July 1868.

Henry Purdue, Esq. was in residence here by 1869, but he died here at the age of 68 on 22 December that year. The house was advertised to let on 19 February 1870, and on 12 March there was a notice of a forthcoming auction of Purdue's effects.

The physician Edward Benjamin Gray lived here by the time of the 1871 census with his wife Stephana and their three servants (a page boy, cook, and housemaid).

By 1876 the Vicar of St Michael-at-the-Northgate Church and Fellow of Lincoln College, Frederick Metcalfe lived at No. 45. The 1881 census shows him here as a widower of 65, lived here with his daughters Rosamund (21) and Frances (20) and their two servants. He died on 24 August 1885, and his two daughters continued to live at No. 45 and can be seen listed there with their servants in the 1891, 1901, 1911, and 1921  censuses. They remained here until 1937.

No. 46

The householder listed immediately before the Eagle & Child in the 1841 census was the upholsterer Thomas East, but it is unclear whether he lived here.

Miss Eliza Hargreave lived here from 1866, and the 1871 census shows her here with her friend, plus their cook and housemaid. Miss Hargreave died at the age of 80 on 29 June 1872, and on 10 August the forthcoming auction of her furniture and other property was advertised in Jackson's Oxford Journal.

At the time of the 1881 census this house was occupied by William W. Robinson (64), an unmarried solicitor who was Coroner for the central district of Oxford, plus his two servants. He was still here at the time of the 1891 and 1901 censuses.

The 1911 census shows the physician Alexander George Gibson (35) living here with his wife Constance and their two children, plus three servants (a cook, child's nurse, and nursemaid).

This house was occupied by the dental surgeon Herbert James Pegler from c.1919 to 1939. The 1921 census shows him at the age of 31 living here with his wife Edith (26) and their daughter Barbara (5), plus their servant

Occupants of 45 & 46 St Giles' Street listed in censuses and directories

Date

45 St Giles

46 St Giles

1846

Rev. Stephen John Rigaud

Rev. Stephen Reay, B.D.

1851–1852

Charles James Law
Attorney

1854–1862

Thomas Battye
Surgeon

1866

Rev. W. Acworth, M.A.

Miss Eliza Hargreave

1868

Mrs Louisa Elvey

1869

Henry Purdue

1871

Edward Benjamin Gray, M.D.

1875

William Wharton Robinson
Solicitor,& Coroner for the
central district of Oxfordshire

1876–1905

Revd Frederick Metcalfe
Vicar of St Michael’s

(Misses Metcalfe 1887–1937)

1907–1915

Alexander George Gibson
Surgeon

1919–1937

Herbert James Pegler
Dental surgeon

1939

City Typewriter Co.
&
Carfax School of Shorthand

(Hunts)

1941–1945

Commissioners of Church
Temporalities in Wales

1947–1954

Herbert James Pegler
Dental surgeon

1956–1962

Hunts (Oxford) Ltd
Typewriter dealers

1964–1973

Eckersley School of English

Cunningham & Gibaud
Loss adjusters

Edmund R. Gibbs & Co.
Certified accountants

1975–1976

1994–1999

Oxford Centre for Hebrew
and Jewish Studies

2001–present

St John’s Research Centre

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© Stephanie Jenkins

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