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Oxford Inscriptions: University College


These two queens, who were full sisters, look across the High Street towards The Queen's College (which was founded in honour of a much earlier queen, Queen Philippa of Hainault, the wife of King Edward III). The statue of Queen Anne was installed in 1709, and ten years later Queen Mary II was installed further east when the new Radcliffe Quadrangle was built. The former appears to be shaking her fist, but in fact she originally wielded a sceptre, and her other hand rests on an orb.

Queen Mary II (1662–1694)
Reigned 1689–1694 jointly with husband William III

Queen Mary II

MARIA 2da REGINA
E legatis Dris RADCLIFFE
MDCCXIX
P

[Queen Mary II, placed here by means of
the legacies of Dr Radcliffe in 1719]

Dr John Radcliffe (1650–1714), who had been an undergraduate at University College, happened to be the physician to both the above queens

Queen Anne (1665–1714)
Reigned 1707–1715

Queen Anne

ANNA REGINA
J. WARD MERC. LON.
MDCCIX
P

[Queen Anne, placed here by means of
J. Ward, merchant of London, in 1709]

The donor, John Ward, had in 1686 also paid for the statue of her father James II that stands back-to-back with her facing the inside the college. He was the brother of George Ward (a Fellow of the college)

The two statues inside University College that stand back-to-back with the above two queens

John Radcliffe

in the Radcliffe Quadrangle,
back-to-back with his patient Queen Mary II above

John Radcliffe

See page on statues of John Radcliffe for the inscription

John Radcliffe (1650–1714) was physician to both sister Queens. He had been an undergraduate at University College, and left it money for the Radcliffe Quadrangle, built in 1716–19) and to endow two Fellowships in Medicine. His statue was installed in 1719 at the same time as the statue of Queen Mary II

King James II

Over the inside of the main entrance,
back-to-back with his daughter Queen Anne

James II

No inscription

James II (1633–1701) the father of both sister Queens, stands inside University College. His statue was erected in 1686/7 about 22 years before that of his daughter Queen Anne, and shows him in Roman dress. There is more information about this statue here in Oxoniensia

 


University College News:
Two Queens for Univ

English 18th Century Portrait Sculpture:
James II, Queen Anne and Queen Mary, University College, Oxford

 

© Stephanie Jenkins